Comment installer OneDrive sur Linux

Contexte et prérequis

Microsoft ne propose pas de solution clé en main pour l'utilisation de OneDrive sur Linux. L'installation du client OneDrive à partir du référentiel Debian Ubuntu permet de synchroniser en local les fichiers et dossiers OneDrive. Cet article a été testé sur la distribution Ubuntu.

Environnement

Solution : OneDrive
Système d'exploitation : Ubuntu 22.04

Comment faire

Ouvrir Terminal et saisir les lignes de commandes
Installer le client OneDrive à partir du référentiel Debian ou Ubuntu. sudo apt-get install --yes onedrive	umarc@umarc-VirtualBox:~$ sudo apt-get install --yes onedrive Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done The following additional packages will be installed: libllvm11 libphobos2-ldc-shared98 The following NEW packages will be installed: libllvm11 libphobos2-ldc-shared98 onedrive 0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 8 not upgraded. Need to get 0 B/21.7 MB of archives. After this operation, 92.3 MB of additional disk space will be used. Selecting previously unselected package libllvm11:amd64. (Reading database ... 192702 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../libllvm11_1%3a11.1.0-6_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libllvm11:amd64 (1:11.1.0-6) ... Selecting previously unselected package libphobos2-ldc-shared98:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../libphobos2-ldc-shared98_1%3a1.28.0-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libphobos2-ldc-shared98:amd64 (1:1.28.0-1ubuntu1) ... Selecting previously unselected package onedrive. Preparing to unpack .../onedrive_2.4.13-1build1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking onedrive (2.4.13-1build1) ... Setting up libllvm11:amd64 (1:11.1.0-6) ... Setting up libphobos2-ldc-shared98:amd64 (1:1.28.0-1ubuntu1) ... Setting up onedrive (2.4.13-1build1) ... Created symlink /etc/systemd/user/default.target.wants/onedrive.service → /usr/lib/systemd/user/onedrive.service. Processing triggers for man-db (2.10.2-1) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.35-0ubuntu3.8) ...
Connecter le client à votre compte OneDrive. onedrive	umarc@umarc-VirtualBox:~$ onedrive Configuring Global Azure AD Endpoints Authorize this app visiting: https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/v2.0/authorize?client_id=d50ca740-c83f-4d1b-b616-12c519384f0c&scope=Files.ReadWrite%20Files.ReadWrite.all%20Sites.Read.All%20Sites.ReadWrite.All%20offline_access&response_type=code&redirect_uri=https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/nativeclient Enter the response uri:
Ouvrir un navigateur et copier l'URI dans le champ adresse du navigateur Choisir "Work or school account"
Copier l'URI reçu depuis le champ d'adresse du navigateur
Coller l'URI dans la réponse du Terminal	umarc@umarc-VirtualBox:~$ onedrive Configuring Global Azure AD Endpoints Authorize this app visiting: https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/v2.0/authorize?client_id=d50ca740-c83f-4d1b-b616-12c519384f0c&scope=Files.ReadWrite%20Files.ReadWrite.all%20Sites.Read.All%20Sites.ReadWrite.All%20offline_access&response_type=code&redirect_uri=https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/nativeclient Enter the response uri: https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/nativeclient?code=1.AUgAw0Hf2gvvY0-ef0xXc7r4kUCnDNU_yBtNthYSxRk4TwwzAABIAA.AgABBAIAAADW6jl31mB3T7ugrWTT8pFeAwDs_wUA9P8xvHJOhtAQU2kZGY982Jw-e5hXsDygvNcBAwGS8WGKEpXkybU8WhnPEnjCwT5Emr2XF9dPNDe2pRd5VurYnsUgBvCj2YNWE1u2Tousme3mTKt5f6pqRQhetyz0-mvUfzyD4DrF-WsG5V5Ws3u1p59OQOCKdWcApo1gYjJWOy95YANhvxvLdyLipUtRyM7t-ZYbm5pIRpj4I-o2_o1ShrrnUhVU2xSFzs7JcPOCkdCXAqfue_pF38bngN-AsBgkecjA2Og8QX5NnbiXpnBe5LrLl7fuPNXx_FTUkOgjf3K30S_xjIjdSotGHYsMeVpjRdysBGMaKg5Owm7ZSe1lxMlsekFP3ttXBkfdnTfWnr2GOEKacYR_4fx8swVlY0tZ6r5GLIG7h_AqXkiR7156UTvoetVsb6GrWFEWirw6jIwL_8JbLgIVyKippnbR_wJXiAHKwaKJWcTeeLAlKliAG9ATzR_Ga4iDFAGXkEr5b6LtdhFA7O_Bu1bUGMQy4mDXeN1LKTcqGfiwzMk3ALIX2Z8oqDSjFMTwgYymAosVosbUXu-0QXpUnpH1V_2MYKIP1-wREPMkBD2V7O5YsFikTsmc0VnL0rOL809-Tqyg-EkLa7zDl5h19-ISxmv5URB2PQ8fRI8LNzKJczSVhjM96zoqThrMINM31Nq_RTiTyviuljaXB_Eml5u8J70eVmENHQoG4bD_6mHU7dybiuVu5mKLWCvAfEC3SxnEREAqsnUlITExiaT7VrgFnh6qNFIe9CJKjc65ZqoaLTnu0t8dYrwNo6aP-bLDd1SQoc8O4y9BEcnBpy_UuKVjeCHaJIegBPHv-r9oo07n2SMguSjqQyWrGQaMhPkGcFH73b4lB2IdegGbFhRmRChvfR74EOjlxw&session_state=084f5f70-4c54-4554-9356-03805041e4ad Application has been successfully authorised, however no additional command switches were provided. Please use --help for further assistance in regards to running this application.
Synchroniser les dossiers et fichiers en local. Synchroniser tous les fichiers et dossiers onedrive --synchroniser --verbose --enable-loging Ou bien synchroniser un seul dossier, dans cet exemple le dossier "Documents" onedrive --synchronize --single-directory "Documents" --verbose --enable-loging Attendre la fin de la copie Création d'un fichier "onedrive.log" dans le dossier courant	marc@umarc-VirtualBox:~$ onedrive --synchronize Configuring Global Azure AD Endpoints Initializing the Synchronization Engine ... Syncing changes from OneDrive ... Creating local directory: Documents Downloading file Documents/onedrived-dev-master.zip ... done. Downloading file Documents/Attestation_de_deplacement_derogatoire.pdf ... done. ... Downloading file Bureau/Shortcut/UNIFLOW - pwserver.url ... done. Downloading file Bureau/Shortcut/SharePoint/SharePoint - Gestion des cartes multiservices.url ... done. Downloading file Images/VPN.png ... done. Downloading file Images/PackageManuel_VPN.png ... done. Downloading file Pièces jointes/uniFlow-2024.zip ... done. Uploading differences of ~/OneDrive Uploading new items of ~/OneDrive umarc@umarc-VirtualBox:~$ onedrive
Vérifier la configuration onedrive --display-config	umarc@umarc-VirtualBox:~$ onedrive --display-config onedrive version = v2.4.13-1build1 Config path = /home/umarc/.config/onedrive Config file found in config path = false Config option 'check_nosync' = false Config option 'sync_dir' = /home/umarc/OneDrive Config option 'skip_dir' = Config option 'skip_file' = ~\|.~\|*.tmp Config option 'skip_dotfiles' = false Config option 'skip_symlinks' = false Config option 'monitor_interval' = 300 Config option 'min_notify_changes' = 5 Config option 'log_dir' = /var/log/onedrive/ Config option 'classify_as_big_delete' = 1000 Config option 'upload_only' = false Config option 'no_remote_delete' = false Config option 'remove_source_files' = false Config option 'sync_root_files' = false Selective sync 'sync_list' configured = false Business Shared Folders configured = false
Vérifier le journal journalctl --user-unit onedrive -f	umarc@umarc-VirtualBox:~$ journalctl --user-unit onedrive -f Nov 01 14:30:05 umarc-VirtualBox onedrive[3298]: Configuring Global Azure AD Endpoints Nov 01 14:30:06 umarc-VirtualBox onedrive[3298]: Initializing the Synchronization Engine ... Nov 01 14:30:06 umarc-VirtualBox onedrive[3298]: Initializing monitor ... Nov 01 14:30:06 umarc-VirtualBox onedrive[3298]: OneDrive monitor interval (seconds): 300 Nov 01 14:50:54 umarc-VirtualBox onedrive[3298]: Starting a sync with OneDrive Nov 01 14:50:54 umarc-VirtualBox onedrive[3298]: Syncing changes from OneDrive ... Nov 01 14:50:56 umarc-VirtualBox onedrive[3298]: Sync with OneDrive is complete Nov 01 15:16:03 umarc-VirtualBox onedrive[3298]: Starting a sync with OneDrive Nov 01 15:16:03 umarc-VirtualBox onedrive[3298]: Syncing changes from OneDrive ... Nov 01 15:16:05 umarc-VirtualBox onedrive[3298]: Sync with OneDrive is complete
Configurer le lancement automatique pour l'utilisateur courant systemctl --user enable onedrive systemctl --user start onedrive	umarc@umarc-VirtualBox:~$ systemctl --user enable onedrive umarc@umarc-VirtualBox:~$ systemctl --user start onedrive
Cliquer sur "Activities" si présent sur le bureau Saisir dans la barre de recherche : startup Cliquer sur l'application
Cliquer sur le bouton Add Saisir le nom voulu, dans cet exemple : "Auto start OneDrive Sync Service" Saisir la commande : "systemctl --user start onedrive" Cliquer sur le bouton Add et le bouton Close
Fermer la session et se loger Ouvrir Teminal et saisir pidof onedrive Un numéro PID doit s'afficher	umarc@umarc-VirtualBox:~$ pidof onedrive 6199
Le répertoire local OneDrive se trouve dans le Home de l'utilisateur.

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